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Nutrient
Loss Comparison
Nutrient
Loss Comparison Sheet
The following information comes from the US Department of
Agriculture Research Services Division, Composition of Foods -
Handbook No. 8, Analysis Charts Table 2 - Nutrients In The
Edible Portion Of One Pound Of Food
Carrots Peas
Nutrient Canned Frozen Dehydrated Canned Frozen Dehydrated
Food Energy Cal 127 238 1,547 229 331 1,542
Protein gm 2.7 3.8 - 15.9 24.5 109.3
Fat gm .9 - 5.9 1.4 1.4 5.9
Carbohydrates gm 29 115 367 56 58 367
Calcium 113 - 1,161 91 91 290
Phosphorus mgm 91 - 1,061 229 408 1,542
Iron mgm 3.2 4.9 27.2 7.7 9.1 23.1
Sodium mgm 1,070 - 1,216 1,070 505 159
Potassium mgm 544 - 8,818 435 680 4,559
Vitamin A mgm 45,360 49,000 453,600 2,040 3,080 540
Thiamine mgm .11 - 1.39 .43 1.45 3.38
Riboflavin mgm .11 - 1.36 .24 .45 1.31
Niacin mgm 1.6 - 13.7 3.9 9.3 13.7
Abscorbic Acid mgm 9 4 68 40 85 -
Potatoes Apricots
Nutrient Canned Frozen Dehydrated Canned Frozen Dehydrated
Food Energy Cal 200 331 1,651 245 445 1,506
Protein gm 5.0 5.4 32.7 4.5 3.2 25.4
Fat gm .9 - 2.7 .9 .5 4.5
Carbohydrates gm 44 78 381 61 113 383
Calcium 18 45 159 77 45 390
Phosphorus mgm 136 136 785 104 86 631
Iron mgm 1.4 3.2 7.7 2.3 4.1 24.0
Sodium mgm 5 36 404 5 18 150
Potassium mgm 1,134 771 7,258 1,642 1,039 5,715
Vitamin A mgm - - - 1,250 7,620 63,960
Thiamine mgm .17 .32 1.05 .12 .09 Trace
Riboflavin mgm .10 .05 .27 .15 .18 .36
Niacin mgm 2.9 2.9 24.4 2.5 3.5 16.2
Abscorbic Acid mgm 58 41 144 27 41 69
|
Notes:
- Comparison of overall nutritional losses incurred in food
preservation.
- Canning - 60-80% High loss is due to high temperatures and
foods immersed in water during period of preparation.
- Frozen - 40-60% Moisture expands when frozen, causing food
cells to rupture.
- Dehydrated - 3-5% Due to low heat during the drying cycle
and the gentle air flow, this translates to minimal loss.
- Note from Al: One reason many of the numbers in the
dehydrated column are so high is simply because the food in
these columns are dehydrated. Generally, when
the water is removed from fresh foods they decrease in
weight 70-94% but according to the charts above, almost
always the nutritional value in the food isn't destroyed by
the drying process. Remove the water and the nutritional
value goes up as a percentage of the reduced weight.
|
Reprinted with
permission of one of our Suppliers, Walton Feed,
Inc.
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